Publications
  -  Journals
  
 -  International Conferences
  
 -  Others
 
  - N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
  "Image-basd Measurement of Hand Gesture and Its Application",
       IPSJ Trans. on Computer Vision and Image Media, Vol.1 No.1, pp.53-63, 2008.
  
 - A. Imai, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Hand Posture Estimation in Complex Backgrounds by Considering Mis-match of Model",
	IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Division D, Vol.J91-D No.3,
	pp.784-792, 2008 (written in Japanese).
  
 - H. Ohta, A. Kimura, N. Shimada, and H. T. Tanaka,
       "Inferring Function of Articulated Objects based on Analysis by Reality-based Simulation",
       IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J90-D  No.7, pp.1799-1811, 2007 (written in Japanese).
  
 -  K. Haraguchi, N. Shimada, Y. Shirai, and J. Miura,
       "Map Generation by Probabilistic Observation Model Considering Sensor
       Visibility", 
       Journal of Robotics Society Japan, Vol.25 No.04, pp.148-158, 2007.
  
 - Y. Hamada, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Shape Estimation of Quickly Moving Hand under Complex Backgrounds for Gesture Recognition",
       IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J90-D No.3, pp.617-627, 2007 (written in Japanese).
  
 - N. Shimada, J. Miura, and Y. Shirai, 
       "Interactive Vision for Personal Service Robot",
       IPSJ Trans. on Computer Vision and Image Media, Vol.47 No.SIG15
       CVIM16, pp.1--9, 2006.
  
 - N. Shimada, M.Masatsugu, K. Matsushita, T. Matsutani, H. T. Tanaka,
       "Haptic Vision-Based Interactive Modelling of Articulated Object
       through "Actor-Actee" interaction",
       IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J89-D-II, No.9, pp.2013-2024, 2006
       (written in Japanese).
  
 - A. Matsumoto, Y. Shirai, N. Shimada, T. Sakiyama, and J. Miura,
       "Recognition Robust Face Recognition under Various Illumination Conditions",
       IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.E89-D, No.7, pp.2157-2163, 2006
  
 - A. Imai, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "3-D Hand Posture Recognition by Learning Coutour Variation",
	IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J88-D-II No.8 pp.1643-1651, 2005.
  
 - Y. Makihara, Y. Shirai and N. Shimada,
       "Learning of Color Transformation Considering Local Illumination
       Changes for Interactive Object Recognition",
	IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J88-D-II No.5, pp.886-896, 2005.
  
 - Y. Makihara, Y. Shirai and N. Shimada,
       "Adaptation to Change of Lighting Conditions for Interactive Object Recognition",
	IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J87-D-II, No.2, pp.629-638, 2004 .
  
 -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Recognition of Two-Hand Gestures Using Coupled Switching Linear Model",
       IEICE Transactions Division D, Vol.E86-D, No.8, pp.1416-1425, 2003.
       
   -  T. Takizawa, Y. Makihara, Y. Shirai, N. Shimada and J. Miura,
       "Dialog System for Service Robot",
       Journal of System, Control, and Info. Eng.,Vol.16, No.4, pp.24-32, 2003.
  
 -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Recognition of Shape-Changing Hand Gestures",
       IEICE Transactions Division D, Vol.E85-D, No.10, pp.1678-1687, 2002.
       
   -  Y. Hamada, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Hand Shape Estimation Using Sequence of Multiple Viewpoint Images
       Based on Transition Network ",
       IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J85-D-II, No.8, pp.1291-1299, 2002.
       
   -  Y. Murakami, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Collision Avoidance by Observing Pedestrians' Faces for Intelligent Wheelch",
       Journal of Robotics Society Japan, Vol.20, No.2, pp.206-213, 2002.
  
 -  Y. Makihara, M. Takizawa, K. Ninokata, Y. Shirai, J. Miura and
       N. Shimada,
       "A Service Robot Acting by Occasional Dialog - Object Recognition Using
       Dialog with User and Sensor-Based Manipualation",
       Journal. of Robotics and Mechatoronics, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 124-132, 2002.
  
 -  T. Murashima, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Understanding and Learning of Gestures through Human-Machine Interaction",
       Journal of Robotics Society Japan, Vol.18, No.4, pp.590-599, 2000.
  
 -  T. Yamane, Y. Shirai, J. Miura, Y. Kuno and N. Shimada,
       "Realtime Person Tracking by Integrating Optical Flow and Uniform Brightness Regions",
       Journal of Robotics Society Japan, Vol.18 No.4, pp.521-528, 2000.
  
 -  K. Hayashi, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Recovery of Human Postures Using Robust Dynamic Calibration",
       IEICE Trans. on Info. and Sys., Vol.J83-D-II No.3, pp.977-987, 2000.
       
   -  Adachi, Nakanishi, Kuno, Shimada and Shirai,
       "Intelligent Wheelchair Using Visual Information from the Human Face",
       Journal of Robotics Society Japan, Vol.17, No.4, pp.423-431, 1999.
  
 -  Nobutaka Shimada, Yoshiaki Shirai, Yoshinori Kuno and Jun Miura,
       "Shape And Pose Estimation Of An Articulated Object From A
       Monocular Image Sequence Based On Loose Constraints", 
       Trans of the IEICE D-II (in Japanese), 
       Vol. J81-D-II, No.1, pp.45-53, 1998.
       
   -  Nobutaka Shimada, Yoshiaki Shirai and  Yoshinori Kuno
       ``3-D Hand Pose Estimation from Image Sequence Using
       Probability-Based Search and Matching'',
       Trans of the IEICE D-II (in Japanese),
       Vol. J79-D-II, No.7, pp.1210-1217, 1996.
       
 
  -  A. Imai, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai, 
       "Hand Posture Estimation in Complex Backgrounds by Considering Mis-match of Model",
       Proc. of Asian Conf. on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2007, pp. 596--607, November 2007.
  
 -  K. Haraguchi, J. Miura, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai, 
       "Probabilistic Map Building Considering Sensor Visibility For Mobile
       Robot", Proc. of Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robotics and Systems (IROS)
       2007, pp.4115-4120, October 2007.
  
 -  K. Haraguchi, J. Miura, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai, 
       “Probabilistic Map Building Considering Sensor Visibility,”
       in Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Informatics in Control, Automation and
       Robotics (ICINCO), vol. 1, pp. 200-206, Angers, France, May 2007.
  
 -  H. Kasahara and N. Shimada, "Object Recognition by
       Observing Grasping Scene", Proceedings the 13th Japan-Korea Joint
       Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision (FCV07), pp.375-378, Jan. 2007.
  
 -  N. Shimada, K. Haraguchi, Y. Shirai, and J. Miura,
       "Probabilistic Map Building Considering Sensor Visibility",
       Proc. 2nd Joint WS on Machine Perception and Robotics at Fukuoka
       (CDROM) 2006.
  
 -  K. Kawahigashi, Y. Shirai, J. Miura, and N. Shimada,
       "Automatic Synthesis of Training Data for Sign Language Recognition Using HMM",
       Proc. 10th Int'l Conf. on Compters Helping People with Special Needs(ICCHP), pp.623-626, 2006.
  
 -  Y. Makihara, J. Miura, Y. Shirai, N. Shimada,
       "Strategy for Displaying the Recognition Result in Interactive Vision",
       In Proc. of 2nd Int. Workshop on Language Understanding and Agents for
       Real World Interaction, pp.467-474, Nov., 2005.
  
 -  Y. Makihara, Y. Shirai and N. Shimada,
       "Online Learning of Color Transformation for Interactive Object
       Recognition under Various Lighting Conditions",
       Proc. of 17th ICPR, CDROM, 2004.
  
 -  A. Imai, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "3-D Hand Posture Recognition by Training Contour Variation",
       Proc. of 6th Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition,
       pp.895-900, 2004.
  
 -  Y. Hamada, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Hand Shape Estimation under Complex Backgrounds for Sign Language Recognition",
       Proc. of 6th Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition,
       pp.589-594, 2004.
  
 -  Y. Yamane, Y. Shirai, N. Shimada and J. Miura,
       "Recognizing Multiple Persons Using Multiple Cameras",
       Proc. of 10th Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of Computer
       Vision, pp.83-88, 2004.
  
 -  M. Takizawa, Y. Makihara, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai
       "A Service Robot with Interactive Vision - Object Recognition Using Dialog with User -",
       Proc. of Int. WS on Language Understanding and Agents for Real World
       Interaction, pp.16-23, 2003.
       
   -  Y. Makihara, M. Takizawa, Y. Shirai and N. Shimada,
       "Object Recognition in Various Lighting Conditions",
       Proc. of 13th Scandinavian Conf. on Image Analysis, pp. 899-906, 2003.
  
 -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Two-Hand Gesture Recognition Using Coupled Switching Linear Model",
       Proc. of Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp.529-532, 2002.
       
   -  Y. Makihara, M. Takizawa, Y. Shirai, J. Miura and N. Shimada,
       "Object Recognition Supported by User Interaction for Service Robots",
       Proc. of Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp.561-564, 2002.
       
   -  Y. Araki, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Detection of Faces of Various Directions in Complex Backgrounds",
       Proc. of Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp.409-412, 2002.
       
   -  Y. Hamada, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Hand Shape Estimation Using Sequence of Multi-Ocular Images Based on Transition Network",
       Proc. of Int. Conf on Vision Interface, pp.362-368, 2002.
       
   -  N. Tanibata, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Extraction of Hand Features For Recognition of Sign Language Words",
       Proc. of Int. Conf on Vision Interface, pp.391-398, 2002.
       
   -  Y. Makihara, M. Takizawa, Y. Shirai, J. Miura and N. Shimada,
       "Object Recognition by Supported by User Interaction for Service Robots",
       Proc. of Asian Conf. on Computer Vision, pp.719-724, 2002.
       
   -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y.Shirai,
       "Complex Gesture Recognition using Coupled Switching Linear Model",
       Proc. of Asian Conf. on Computer Vision, pp.132-137, 2002.
       
   -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y.Shirai,
       "Recognition Of Shape-Changing Hand Gestures Based On Switching Linear Model", 
       Proc. of 11th Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Processing, pp.14-19, 2001.
       
   -  Y. Murakami, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Collision Avoidance by Observing Pedestrians' Faces for Intelligent Wheelchairs",
       Proc. of Int. Conf. on Robotics Systems 2001, pp.2018-2023, 2001.
  
 -  K. Uchida, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Probabilistic Method of Real-Time Person Detection Using Color Image Sequences", 
       Proc. Int. Conf. on Robotics Systems 2001, pp.1983-1980, 2001.
  
 -  N. Shimada, K. Kimura and Y. Shirai,
       "Real-time 3-D Hand Posture Estimation based on 2-D Appearance Retrieval Using Monocular Camera", 
       Proc. Int. WS. on RATFG-RTS (satellite WS of ICCV2001), pp.23-30, 2001.
       
   -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y.Shirai
       "Complex Hand-Gesture Recognition Using Active Contour and Switching
       Linear Dynamics", 
       Proc. 7th Workshop on Frontiers of Computer Vision, pp.151-156, 2001
  
 -  Y. Araki, N. Shimada, Y. Shirai,
       "Face Detection and Face Direction Estimation using Color and Shape Features", 
       Proc. Int. Conf. on Machine Automation, pp.351-356, 2000.
  
 -  Y. Hamada, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Hand Shape Estimation Using Image Transition Network",
       Proc. of Workshop on Human Motion, pp.161--166, 2000.
       
   -  Y. Kuno, Y. Murakami, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Intelligent wheelchair observing the faces of both user and
       pedestrians,"
       Preprints of IFAC Workshop on Mobile Robot Technology, pp.232-237,
       2001.
  
 -  M. H. Jeong, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Complex Hand-Gesture Recognition Using Active Contour and Switching
       Linear Model",
       Proc. 7th Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Computer Vision, pp.151-156,
       2001. 
  
 -  O. Nishiyama, S. Cheng, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Speech and Gesture Based Interface Using Context and Visual
       Information",
       Proc. 6th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics
       and Vision, CD-ROM, 2000. 
  
 -  Y. Kuno, T. Murashima, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai, 
       "Understanding and Learning of Gestures through Human-Robot
       Interaction",
       Proc. 2000 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots
       and Systems, pp.2133-2138, 2000. 
  
 -  S. Cheng, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai, 
       "Human-robot interface based on speech understanding assisted by
       vision",
       T. Tan, Y. Shi, and W. Gao (Eds.), Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
       - ICMI 2000, pp.16-23, 2000. 
  
 -  Y. Murakami, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Intelligent Wheelchair Moving among People Based on Their Observations",
       Proc. 2000 International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics,
       pp.1466-1471, 2000.
  
 -  N. Shimada, Y. Shirai and Y. Kuno,
       "Model Adaptation and Posture Estimation of Moving Articulated Objects Using Monocular Camera",
       Proc. of Int'l Workshop on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
       (LNCS 1899), pp.159--172, 2000.
       
   -  N. Shimada, K. Kimura, Y. Shirai and Y. Kuno,
       "Hand Posture Estimation by Combining 2-D Appearance-based and 3-D Model-based Approaches",
       Proc. of the 15th Int'l Conf. on Pattern Recognition, pp.709--712, 2000.
       
   -  N. Shimada, K. Kimura, Y. Shirai and Y. Kuno,
       "3-D Hand Posture Estimation by Indexing Monocular Silhouette Images",
       Proc. the 6th workshop on Frontier of Computer Vision, pp.150--155, 2000.
  
 -  K. Hayashi, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Recovery of Human Postures Using Robust Dynamic Calibration",
       Proc. the 4th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, pp.49-55, 2000.
  
 -  Y. Kuno, S. Nakanishi, T.Murashima, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Intelligent Wheelchair Based on the Integration of Human and Environment Observations",
       Proc. Int'l Conf. on Information, Intelligence and Systems
       pp.342--349, 1999 (Best paper award).
  
 -  N. Shimada, K. Kimura Y. Kuno and Y. Shirai,
       "Image-based Measuring of Hand Postures with Adaptability to Individuals",
       Proc. International Conference on Mechatronic Technology, pp.404--409, 1999.
  
 -  A. Iketani, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Real-time surveillance system detecting persons in complex scenes",
       Proc.  IAPR International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, pp.1112--1115, 1999.
  
 -  Y. Kuno, S. Nakanishi, T. Murashima, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Robotic wheelchair observing its inside and outside",
       Proc. IAPR International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, pp.502--507, 1999.
  
 -  Y. Kuno, S. Nakanishi, T. Murashima, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Robotic wheelchair with three control modes",
       Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.2590-2595, 1999.
  
 -  Y. Adachi, Y. Kuno, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Intelligent wheelchair using visual information on human faces",
       Proc. 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp.354-359, 1998.
  
 -  Y. Kuno, T. Ishiyama, K.H. Jo, N. Shimada, and Y. Shirai,
       "Vision-based human interface system selectively recognizing intentional hand gestures",
       Proc. IASTED Int. Conf. on Computer Graphics and Imaging, pp.219-222, 1998.
  
 -  N. Shimada, Y. Shirai, Y. Kuno and J. Miura,
       "Hand Gesture Estimation and Model Refinement using Monocular
       Camera -- Ambiguity Limitation by Inequality Constraints",
       Proc. of The 3rd Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp.268-273, 1998.
       
![[PDF]](img/pdficon.gif)
       (For the detail derivation of the equations in the paper, 
       refer to the following appendix:
       
)
  -  N. Shimada, Y. Shirai, Y. Kuno and J. Miura,
	   "3-D Pose Estimation and Model Refinement of An Articulated Object from A Monocular Image Sequence",
	   Proc. of The 3rd Asian Conf. on Computer Vision, pp.672-679, 1998.
  
 -  N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "3-D Hand Pose Estimation And Shape Model Refinement From A
       Monocular Image Sequence", Proc. of VSMM'96 in GIFU, pp.423-428
  
 -  N. Shimada, Y. Shirai and  Y. Kuno
       ``Hand Gesture Recognition Using Computer Vision Based on
       Model-matching Method'',
       6th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction,
       Pacifico Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan, July 9-14, 1995.
 
  -  Y. Kuno, N. Shimada and Y. Shirai,
       "Look Where You're Going - A Robotic Wheelchair based on the
       Integration of Human and Environmental Observations",
       IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine, Vol.10, No.1, pp.26-34,
       March 2003.
  
 -  Daisuke Furukawa, Nobutaka Shimada, Yoshinori Kuno and Yoshiaki Shirai
	   "Gesture-Oriented Presentation Assisting System",
	   Proc. of Interaction 2000, pp.53-54, 2000
  
 -  Nobutaka Shimada, Teruhisa Murashima, Yoshinori Kuno and Yoshiaki Shirai,
	   "Gesture-Oriented Interface System for Presentation Assistance",
	   Proc. of 5th Symposium on Sensing via Image Information,
	   pp.67--70, 1999
  
 -  Nobutaka Shimada, Yoshiaki Shirai, Yoshinori Kuno and Jun Miura,
	   "Precise Gesture Estimation with Automatic Shape Adjustment to Individual User",
	   Interaction'98, pp.5--12, 1998
  
 -  Nobutaka Shimada, Yoshiaki Shirai, Yoshinori Kuno and Jun Miura,
	   "Shape and Pose Estimation of An Articulated Object from A Monocular Image Sequence Based on Loose Constraints",
	   IPSJ CVIM97-106, pp.107--114, 1999
  
 -  Nobutaka Shimada,
	   ``3-D Shape and Pose Estimation of An Articulated Object from A
	   Monocular Image Sequence'',
	   Ph.D Thesis, Dept. of Mech. Eng. for Computer-Controlled Machinary,
	   Faculty of Eng., Osaka Univ. ( December 1996 )
  
 -  Nobutaka Shimada, Yoshiaki Shirai and  Yoshinori Kuno
       ``The Input Method of 3-D Hand Action by TV Camera'',
       Proc. of 11th NICOGRAPH,Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, November 20,
       1995, pp.197-207
  
 -  N.Shimada,Y.Shirai and K.Kuno,
       "Hand Pose Estimation from Images using Motion Constraint",
       No.72 JSME (IV) 3209 pp.732 -- 734, 17 Aug.1994
  
 -  N.Shimada,Y.Shirai and K.Kuno,
       "Hand Pose Estimation from 2-D image sequence using 3-D model"
       IEICE PRU technical reports, PRU94-5 pp.25 -- 32, 19 May 1994.
 
	   
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